West Baray: The Hydraulic Jewel of Angkor in Siem Reap
The West Baray stands as one of the most impressive testimonies to the hydraulic genius of the Khmer Empire. This monumental work, located near Angkor Wat, perfectly illustrates the technical mastery and urban vision of the ancient kings of Angkor.
The Millennial History of West Baray
A Reservoir at the Heart of the Khmer Empire
Built in the 11th century under the reign of King Suryavarman I, the West Baray represents a remarkable feat of engineering. Stretching 8 kilometers long and 2.1 kilometers wide, this artificial reservoir could hold more than 50 million cubic meters of water. Its construction was part of a vast hydraulic system designed to supply the capital of Angkor and its surroundings.
The construction of the West Baray demonstrates the crucial importance of water management in Angkorian civilization. Khmer engineers created a complex network of canals, dikes, and reservoirs to control the seasonal variations of monsoons and ensure a constant water supply for agriculture, domestic use, and religious needs.
Architecture and Engineering of the Hydraulic System
A Revolutionary Technical Design
The West Baray stands out for its colossal dimensions and ingenious design. The dikes that delimit the reservoir reach a height of 4 to 5 meters and a base width of 20 meters. This massive infrastructure was reinforced by a system of supply and drainage canals allowing water level regulation according to seasons.
At the center of the reservoir stands the West Mebon temple, accessible only by boat during its heyday. This artificial island housed a sanctuary dedicated to Vishnu, emphasizing the spiritual dimension of this hydraulic development. The ensemble formed a microcosm representing the cosmic ocean in Hindu cosmology.
West Baray Today: Between Heritage and Modernity
A Major Tourist and Archaeological Site
Today, the West Baray continues to fascinate visitors from around the world. Although partially dried up, it retains part of its water, creating a peaceful lacustrine landscape in the heart of the Angkor region. Tourists can explore the site on foot, by bicycle, or by traditional boat, discovering the remains of this ancient engineering marvel.
The site also offers unique perspectives on Khmer architecture and allows understanding of Angkor’s sophisticated urban organization. Archaeologists continue to study this hydraulic system to better understand construction techniques and water management in the Khmer Empire.
FAQs About the Tours
Any question ?
What is the best time to visit West Baray ?
The dry season, from November to March, offers the best visiting conditions with pleasant weather and accessible paths. The water level is also more stable, allowing observation of submerged structures.
Can you still see water in West Baray today ?
Yes, part of the reservoir still contains water, particularly in its southeast section. The level varies according to seasons and rainfall, but it generally remains sufficient to maintain the local aquatic ecosystem.
03
How do you access the West Mebon temple ?
The pier on the baray’s south bank, located west of the Baray Spillway, offers boat rental services. While a private boat costs approximately $20, budget-conscious visitors can share the experience and split costs with fellow travelers.
Is West Baray part of the Angkor pass ?
While there’s no admission fee for West Baray, visitors should expect to pay for optional services such as hammock rentals and inflatable ring hire.
Expert Team
Kim Hak
MiniVan Driver
Hello Dear Valued Visitor !
My name is Kim Hak, and I’m a local Cambodian driver specializing in tourist services in Siem Reap, Cambodia. I drive a Grand Starex and offer taxi services and tours to all 25 provinces and cities (24-hour service available).
I am an experienced driver who has been driving since 2006, and I can speak English and Mandarin.
I love providing recommendations for interesting places in Siem Reap and showing my customers the best parts of Cambodia. I will ensure that my customers are well taken care of, safe, and have the best travel experience while visiting Siem Reap, Cambodia.
I look forward to showing you around Siem Reap, Cambodia! =)
Sophara
Car Driver
Greetings, travelers! I’m Sophara, your friendly local guide and driver based in Siem Reap, Cambodia. With my comfortable SUV and Grand Starex vehicles, I’m ready to take you on unforgettable journeys throughout Cambodia’s 25 provinces and cities, any time of day or night.
Since 2008, I’ve been passionate about sharing the wonders of my beautiful country with visitors from around the world. Speaking both English and Mandarin, I bridge cultures while creating meaningful travel experiences.
I specialize in creating customized adventures that reveal both Cambodia’s famous landmarks and its best-kept secrets.. Your safety, comfort, and satisfaction are always my top priorities.
Ready to explore Cambodia with a local who truly cares about making your trip extraordinary? Let’s create amazing memories together!
Mister Ra
Tuk-Tuk Driver
Hello there ! I’m Mister Ra, your local tuk-tuk driver and guide in Siem Reap, Cambodia. With my reliable tuk-tuk, I specialize in exploring the magnificent Angkor Wat temple complex and providing comprehensive city tours around Siem Reap.
For nearly two decades, I’ve been showing visitors the incredible temples of Angkor and the vibrant streets of our beautiful city. Speaking English fluently, I enjoy sharing stories and connecting with travelers from all corners of the world
Ready to explore Siem Reap’s treasures with a local who’s passionate about sharing his hometown? Let’s create some amazing memories together !
Chom
Tuk-Tuk Driver
Greetings, fellow travelers !
I’m Chom, your friendlyTuk-Tuk Driver here in Siem Reap, Cambodia.
With my reliable Tk-Tuk, I’ve been serving visitors since 2016, offering transportation and tours throughout Angkor Wat and beyond
Your comfort, security, and satisfaction are my personal mission. Every trip is designed to exceed expectations while respecting your time and budget.
More CARS, More TUKTUK
if needed
Don’t worry we will have many other solutions when we will be fully-booked
We have many friends or relatives to call when needed
Only professional people of course